Verification technique for patient diagnosis and treatment

ABSTRACT

Exemplary embodiments provide a verification technique that facilitates administration of a health-related procedure to an intended recipient patient or group of patients. An interface template may be configured to establish verifiable matching engagement between the patient and various types of objects used to administer the health-related procedure.

BACKGROUND

Systems and methods for providing diagnosis, treatment, and otherhealth-related procedures need additional safeguards to help assureproper administration to a designated patient.

SUMMARY

Various embodiments and implementations are disclosed herein withrespect to improved systems and methods for administering appropriatehealth-related procedures to one or more patients.

Some system embodiments for patient verification may include a primaryversion of an interface template that serves as an identifier for ahealth-related issue involving a particular patient; a secondary versionof the interface template that is associated with a selected procedureintended for the particular patient; and a customized interfaceconfiguration that is incorporated on both the primary version and thesecondary version of the interface template, which interfaceconfiguration is shaped for matching engagement to assure administrationof the selected procedure to the particular patient.

Other system embodiments for a patient identification system may includea health-related procedure that is intended to be rendered to aparticular patient; one or more product components to be used inconnection with said health-related procedure; and an interface templateassociated with the particular patient, which interface templateincludes a customized interface configuration shaped for verifiablematching engagement with a complementary interface template associatedwith the health-related procedure.

Additional system embodiments for a patient identification system mayinclude a health-related procedure that is intended to be rendered toone or more patients; one or more product components to be used inconnection with said health-related procedure; and an interface templatethat includes a customized configuration associated with the one or moreproduct components, wherein the customized interface configurationincludes a shaped pattern for verifiable matching engagement with acomplementary interface template associated with the one or morepatients.

An exemplary process embodiment for patient verification may includeestablishing an interface template to serve as an identifier for ahealth-related issue involving a particular patient, adopting a primaryversion of the interface template that is located in proximity to theparticular patient, adopting a secondary version of the interfacetemplate that is shaped for verifiable matching engagement with theprimary version of the interface template, and associating the secondaryversion of the interface template with a selected procedure intended forthe particular patient.

Various process components may be incorporated in computer programproducts having instructions encoded on storage or transmission mediafor executing and implementing the process steps.

Another exemplary embodiment may provide a patient identification systemthat includes a health-related procedure that is intended to be renderedto a specified group of patients having a same or similar type ofhealth-related issue; one or more product components to be used inconnection with said health-related procedure; and an interface templateassociated with the one or more product components, which interfacetemplate includes a customized interface configuration shaped forverifiable matching engagement with a complementary interface templateassociated with one or more of the patients in the specified group.

A further possible system embodiment for patient identification mayinclude an interface template associated with the particular patient,which interface template includes a customized interface configurationshaped for verifiable matching engagement with a complementary interfacetemplate associated with a health-related procedure to be rendered tothe particular patient.

The foregoing summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be inany way limiting. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments,and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and featureswill become apparent by reference to the drawings and the followingdetailed description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of exemplary patient verificationfeatures that may be incorporated in an interface template.

FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of exemplary embodiments that maybe implemented in connection with a health-related procedure

FIG. 3 is a schematic system diagram that illustrates various exemplarypatient verification features,

FIG. 4 is a high level flow chart for an exemplary process embodiment.

FIGS. 5-8 are flow charts showing more detailed aspects of variousexemplary process embodiments.

FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram showing additional interfacetemplate embodiments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following detailed description, reference is made to theaccompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings,similar symbols typically identify similar components, unless contextdictates otherwise. The illustrative embodiments described in thedetailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting.Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made,without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matterpresented here.

The patient identification techniques disclosed herein may be adaptedfor the administration of many types of health-related procedures.Accordingly it is not possible to recite a complete listing of suchhealth-related procedures that may incorporate the various interfacetemplate aspects illustrated in the exemplary disclosed embodiments.

However it may be helpful to understand a recently developed techniquefor marking medication and other health-related products with a visualidentifier that facilitates proper administration of a substance dosageto designated patent. In that regard the following commonly assignedpending application is incorporated herein by reference: Ser. No. ______entitled “Customized Visual Marking for Medication Labeling”, attorneydocket No. 0306-002-009-000000 filed 23 Jun. 2006.

It will be further understood that patient identification issuesinvolving administration of health-related procedures affect many typesof persons and entities including but not limited to manufacturers,distributors, wholesalers, retailers, hospitals, hospices, convalescenthomes, emergency care facilities, pharmacies, health insuranceproviders, HMOs, clinics, home nursing services, and the like. It isbelieved that the various aspects and implementations for the patientverification techniques disclosed herein can be adapted for the benefitof such persons and entities as well as for the benefit of their clientsand patients.

The exemplary patient verification features 50 shown in FIG. 1 include apatient ID template 51, a primary template 55 with multiple patient IDinterfaces, and another template 65 with multiple attribute interfaces.It will be understood that an exemplary template associated with aparticular patient may be configured as an interface for verifiablematching engagement with secondary template associated with ahealth-related procedure.

The patient ID template 51 includes various interface elements (e.g.,shown schematically as a four-part configuration) that collectivelyserve as an identifier for health-related issues involving a particularpatient, or in some instances a group of patients. Such a patientinterface configuration may be implemented in a primary version of aninterface template associated with a particular patient (e.g., attachedto a body part, attached to a patient identifier, located proximate to apatient, incorporated with a patient support structure, located remotelyfrom the patient, etc.), and also implemented in a complementarysecondary version of the interface template that may be associated witha selected procedure intended for the particular patient or group ofpatients.

The primary template 55 shows an exemplary implementation of a compositethree interface template that may be located in proximity to theparticular patient. It will be noted that such a unitary interfacetemplate may have practical advantages as compared to using threeseparate patient ID templates 51. However it will be noted that multipleunitary templates as well as a composite multiple interface templateallow for possible simultaneous matching engagement with three differentselected patient procedures, and also for matching engagement withsecondary procedure ID templates associated with different components ofa health-related procedure.

The procedure ID template 60 includes various interface elements (e.g.,shown schematically as a twin-type configuration) that collectivelyserve as an identifier for health-related issues involving a specifiedtype of patient procedure.

The template 65 is shown schematically with an individual patient IDinterface 66, a procedure ID interface 60 a, and a group attribute IDinterface 67. The individual patient ID interface 66 includes adifferent layout of the four-part configuration shown in patient IDtemplate 51, but both interface configurations 51, 66 may serve as anidentifier for the same particular patient. It will be noted that theprocedure ID interface 60 a incorporates the same twin-typeconfiguration as shown in procedure ID template 60 in order for bothinterface configurations of 60, 60 a to serve as an identifier for thesame health-related procedure.

The triplet-type interface configuration shown in group attribute ID 67provides capability for a template configuration to serve as anidentifier of several patients that share a health-related relationshipor affiliation.

It will be understood from the illustrated embodiments disclosed hereinthat some implementations may provide a patient identifier attachable toa bodily part of the particular patient, which patient identifierincludes or is physically coupled to the interface template. In someinstances the patient identifier may be attachable to a supportstructure for the particular patient, which patient identifier includesor is physically coupled to the. interface template.

Further possible embodiments may provide an interface template inproximity to the particular patient, or provide an interface templatelocated remotely from the particular patient. Other possibleimplementations may provide a plurality of interface templates includinga first attribute interface serving as an identifier of the particularpatient and a second attribute interface serving as an identifier of thehealth-related procedure. Such interface templates may be complementaryto matching interface template configurations associated with aparticular health-related procedure.

Some embodiments may provide a plurality of complementary interfacetemplates that include a first attribute interface serving as anidentifier of the particular patient and a second attribute interfaceserving as an identifier of a group of patients having a same or similartype of health-related issue. Other possible system features may includea plurality of complementary interface templates having two or moreattribute interfaces each serving as an identifier of the particularpatient to enable verifiable matching engagement with multiplecomplementary interface templates associated with a health-relatedprocedure.

Some embodiments may further provide a computer program productincluding instructions encoded on storage or transmission media, whichinstructions implement a process for verification of the matchingengagement between the interface template associated with the particularpatient and the complementary interface template associated with ahealth-related procedure to be rendered to the particular patient.

Additional embodiments may provide a computer program product includinginstructions encoded on storage or transmission media, whichinstructions implement a process for providing a status indicationregarding whether the matching engagement has occurred between theinterface template associated with the particular patient and thecomplementary interface template associated with a health-relatedprocedure to be rendered to the particular patient.

Further possible embodiments may provide a computer program productincluding instructions encoded on storage or transmission media, whichinstructions implement a process for preventing activation of thehealth-related procedure in the absence of satisfactory matchingengagement between the interface template associated with the particularpatient and the complementary interface template associated with ahealth-related procedure to be rendered to the particular patient.

The exemplary embodiments 70 of FIG. 2 disclose test monitor 71, patientparameter sensor 72, connector link 74, and procedure controller 80operably coupled with intravenous substance delivery tube 81. Adesignated patient who is an intended recipient of the intravenousadministration procedures may have a patient wrist identity tag 76integral with or attachable to a primary interface template 75, and mayalso have a patient IV connector 85 integral with or attachable toprimary interface template 86. The delivery of a health-relatedsubstance dosage to the designated patient via the intravenous substancedelivery tube 81 may be coordinated by procedure controller 80 withoutput results generated by test monitor 71. The test monitor 71 mayinclude an indicator arrow 79 that moves along a readout scale 78 toindicate an output result received from the patient parameter sensor 72.

The primary interface templates 75, 86 directly associated with thedesignated patient may be incorporated in a composite unit (e.g., seeprimary template 55 in FIG. 1), or may be incorporated in separate units(e.g., see patient ID template 51 in FIG. 1).

It will be noted that an implementation feature of the exemplaryembodiments 70 includes a provision for both intravenous procedurecomponents 71, 81 to have separate patient verificationinterconnections, respectively. Verification for usage of the testmonitor 71 with the designated patient is accomplished by correlatedinterface engagement 77 between primary interface template 75 andmatching secondary interface template 73. Verification for usage of theintravenous substance delivery tube 81 with such designated patient isaccomplished by correlated interface engagement 88 between primaryinterface template 86 and matching secondary interface template 82.

Of course it will be understood that in some circumstances ahealth-related procedure may be configured to have a single patientverification interconnection linked to two or more components used toadminister the procedure. In that regard the exemplary embodimentsdisclosed herein are for purposes of illustration only and are notintended to be limiting.

A substance administration device may be used in connection withadministration of the selected procedure, wherein the secondary versionof the interface template is associated with the substanceadministration device.

It will be understood from the various disclosures herein that anexemplary system embodiment may provide the secondary version of theinterface template as an integral part of the substance administrationdevice. A further implementation feature may provide a separate productcomponent not integral with the substance administration device, whereinthe separate product component includes the secondary version of theinterface template as an integral part.

Some embodiments may include a status indicator that is operably coupledto the primary version or said secondary version of the interfacetemplate, wherein the status indicator confirms the satisfactorymatching engagement between the primary and secondary versions of theinterface template. A further system feature may include a controlmodule operably coupled with the substance administration device toprevent activation of the substance administration device in the eventthere is no verifiable matching engagement between said primary andsecondary versions of the interface template. In some instances thecontrol module may be operably coupled with the substance administrationdevice to allow activation of the substance administration device in theevent there is confirmation of matching engagement between the primaryand secondary versions of the interface template.

It will be understood that various features disclosed herein may beimplemented with a diagnostic or testing or treatment device used inconnection with administration of the selected health-related procedure,wherein the secondary version of the interface template is associatedwith such diagnostic or testing or treatment device.

Another exemplary implementation embodiment may include a health-relatedprocedure that involves multiple components which may individually orcollectively be integrated with or associated with the secondary versionof the interface template.

Further exemplary implementations embodiments may include a patientidentification system involving a health-related procedure foradministering or dispensing substance dosages of various medications,dietary supplements, test fluids, anesthetics, treatment remedies, etc.(a complete listing is not reasonably possible). The related componentsused with such a procedure may be integrated with or associated with acomplementary secondary version of the interface template.

Other implementations may provide a patient data record used inconnection with administration of the selected health-related procedure,wherein the secondary version of the interface template is associatedwith the patient data record. In some instances a control module mayinclude an access protocol to prevent read access to the patient datarecord in the event there is no verifiable matching engagement betweensaid primary and secondary versions of the interface template. A furtherpossible system feature may provide a control module that includes anaccess protocol to prevent write access to the patient data record inthe event there is no verifiable matching engagement between saidprimary and secondary versions of the interface template.

Other possible data record aspects may include a control module havingan access protocol to allow read access to the patient data record inthe event there is confirmation of matching engagement between saidprimary and secondary versions of the interface template. Such accessprotocol may include one or more of the following type of output readaccess to the patient data record: hardcopy view, hardcopy printout,display monitor, remote access, text access, audio access, image access,fax access, hyperlinked access, and cross-reference link.

Another possible data record aspect may include a control module havingan access protocol to allow write access to the patient data record inthe event there is confirmation of matching engagement between saidprimary and secondary versions of the interface template. Such accessprotocol may allow one or more of the following type of input writeaccess to the patient data record in the event there is confirmation ofmatching engagement between said primary and secondary versions of theinterface template: handwritten, keyboarded, scanned, oral, faxed,remote transmittal, wireless transmittal, data modification, datadeletion, hyperlinked data entry, and cross-reference link.

Referring to the exemplary embodiments of FIG. 3, a patient Anna 90 maybe temporarily or semi-permanently located with a patient supportstructure 91 (e.g., chair, bed, gurney, operating table, etc.). One ormore primary interface templates 95 may be situated in proximity withpatient Anna and/or in close proximity with her patient supportstructure 91.

It will be understood that health-related procedures can be administeredto patient Anna 90 during confinement at a temporary care facility aswell as during her daily life activities at a residence, home, worklocation, or traveling from one place to another. In that regard theexemplary patient verification arrangements disclosed herein areadaptable for use in many different types of patient environments.

An exemplary health-related procedure may include maintenance of apatient data record 97 that may be accessible to patient Anna 90 as wellas to other authorized parties such as physician 102, nutritionalconsultant 104, therapist 106, and nursing staff 108. In order to helpassure an acceptable assurance of data integrity, the patient datarecord 97 may include a restricted read/write access module 100. In someinstances a verifiable engagement between Anna's primary interfacetemplate 95 and a matching template 96 associated with Anna's patientdata record 97 may be required in order before allowing any “read”access (e.g., using hardcopy chart 99 or chart display monitor 98, etc.)or before allowing any “write” access (e.g., handwritten entry,keyboarded entry, scanned entry, etc.) to such patient data record 97.

An exemplary illustrated depiction in FIG. 3 shows the matching template96 successfully linked together with primary interface template 95 basedon a correlated interface engagement.

Other exemplary health-related procedures disclosed in the embodimentsof FIG. 3 may involve the use of a medication-type delivery device 110,a tangible object for scheduled procedure 114, and adiagnostic/treatment device 118. Of course it will be understood thatmany other health-related procedures may also incorporate the patientverification techniques and features disclosed herein.

A further exemplary illustrated depiction in FIG. 3 shows the matchingtemplate 112 associated with medication-type deliver device 110successfully linked together with primary interface template 95 based ona correlated interface engagement. It is noted that successful linkageinvolving primary patient interface templates may in some instancesoccur concurrently with multiple secondary interface templates (e.g.,see templates 96, 112) associated with different health-relatedprocedures.

Another exemplary illustrated depiction in FIG. 3 shows disengagedmatching template 116 associated with tangible object for scheduledprocedure 114 awaiting successful linkage with primary interfacetemplate 95.

An additional illustrated depiction in FIG. 3 shows an unsuccessful linkattempted between non-matching template 119 that is associated withdiagnostic/treatment device 118 and the primary interface template 95that is associated with patient Anna 90.

Various implementation features may include providing an interfacetemplate associated with the particular patient, which interfacetemplate includes a customized interface configuration shaped forverifiable matching engagement with a complementary interface templateassociated with the health-related procedure. Some embodiments mayprovide one or more complementary interface templates associated withthe health-related procedure. Some system features may provide multiplecomplementary interface templates that are each associated with adifferent product component, respectively. Another possible feature mayprovide one interface template associated with multiple productcomponents.

Referring to the high level flow chart of FIG. 4, an exemplary processembodiment 200 for patient verification includes establishing aninterface template to serve as an identifier for a health-related issueinvolving a particular patient (block 202), adopting a primary versionof the interface template that is associated with the particular patient(block 204), adopting a secondary version of the interface template thatis shaped for verifiable matching engagement with the primary version ofthe interface template (block 206), and associating the secondaryversion of the interface template with a selected procedure intended forthe particular patient (block 208).

The additional exemplary embodiment features 210 of FIG. 5 may includepreviously described process components 202, 204, 206, 208 incombination with associating the secondary version of the interfacetemplate with a tangible object that is used in connection with theselected procedure (block 211). Additional possible aspects may includeincorporating the secondary version of the interface template as anintegral part of the tangible object (block 212), and incorporating thesecondary version of the interface template as an attachment to thetangible object (block 213).

Further possible features may include providing a locking mode tomaintain secure engagement between the primary and secondary versions ofthe interface template during a period involving usage of the tangibleobject for its intended purpose with the particular patient (block 216),and enabling attachment of the primary version of the interface templateat a bodily patient location proximate to a functional usage positionfor the tangible object (block 217).

FIG. 5 also discloses additional exemplary features including providinga lockout-mode to prevent functional usage of the tangible object withrespect to the particular patient during a time period of disengagementbetween the primary and secondary versions of the interface template(block 218), and facilitating a verifiable matching engagement betweenthe primary and secondary versions of the interface template during oneor more of the following time periods: prior to functional usage of thetangible object, at the onset of functional usage of the tangibleobject, during functional usage of the tangible object, periodicallyduring functional usage of the tangible object, continuously duringfunctional usage of the tangible object (block 219).

Referring to the exemplary embodiments 220 of FIG. 6, previouslydisclosed process components 202, 204, 206, 208 may be combined withother features relating to the primary version of the interfacetemplate. For example, possible aspects may include enabling attachmentof the primary version of the interface template to a bodily part of theparticular patient (block 224), making an arrangement for the primaryversion of the interface template to be integral with a patient identitytag secured to a bodily portion of the particular patient (block 226),and making an arrangement for the primary version of the interfacetemplate to be coupled to an identity tag secured to a bodily portion ofthe particular patient (block 227).

Other exemplary features may include providing a status indicator withan “ok” type of alert to indicate a verified matching engagement betweenthe primary and secondary versions of the interface template (block228), and providing a status indicator with a “warning” type of alert toindicate a non-matching engagement between the primary and secondaryversions of the interface template (block 229).

Further possible implementation features shown in FIG. 6 may includeestablishing an attribute of the interface template to serve as a groupidentifier for one or more health-related issues involving a specifiedgroup of patients, (block 221), and establishing the attribute of theinterface template to serve as a group identifier for a specified groupof patients each having one or more of the following same type ofhealth-related issues: diagnosis, test, treatment, malady, ailment,surgical procedure, type of anesthetic, medication, diet, therapy, andnutritional regimen (block 223),

Another exemplary aspect may include establishing an attribute of theinterface template to serve as a customized identifier for anindividualized health-related issue applicable to the particular patient(block 222).

The exemplary process embodiments 230 shown in FIG. 7 may includepreviously described components 202, 204, 206, 208 along withestablishing an association of the secondary version of the interfacetemplate with a procedure of maintaining a patient data record havingone or more of the following type of patient information: medicalhistory, demographic data, current diagnosis, recent treatment, currenttreatment, scheduled treatment, allergy, recent medication, currentmedication, scheduled medication, responsible physician, responsiblespecialist, responsible nurse, responsible caregiver, responsible familymember, responsible friend, insurance coverage, related cases, billinghistory, account information, and routing information (block 231).

Further illustrated aspects that are possible include maintainingvarious types of data entries on the patient data record associated withthe secondary version of the interface template, including ahand-written data entry (block 232), a keyboarded data entry (block233), and a scanned data entry (block 234).

Further possible implementation features regarding the patient datarecord may include providing a patient data record having a write-modecapability of accepting input data based on the verifiable matchingengagement between the primary and secondary versions of the interfacetemplate (block 236), and providing a patient data record having aread-mode capability of communicating output data based on theverifiable matching engagement between the primary and secondaryversions of the interface template (block 237).

Another possible implementation feature may include providing a patientdata record having a lock-out mode capability of preventing unauthorizedaccess during a period of non-engagement between the primary andsecondary versions of the interface template (block 238).

The detailed exemplary embodiment features 240 illustrated in FIG. 8include previously described process components 202, 204, 206, 208 incombination with making an arrangement for locating the primary versionof the interface template in proximity to the particular patient (block241). Other possible aspects may include making an arrangement for theprimary version of the interface template to be integral with orattachable to a bed-like or chair-like support for the particularpatient (block 242). In some instances an exemplary embodiment featuremay include providing the primary version of the interface template tobe integral with or attached to a mobile support for the particularpatient (block 243).

Other possible aspects shown in FIG. 8 include associating the secondaryversion of the interface template with a device for providing a dosagesubstance to the particular patient (block 246), providing a receptormeans for transferring the dosage substance to a designated bodilydestination, which receptor means incorporates the primary version ofthe interface template (block 247), and incorporating a junctioncoupling between the medication-type device and the receptor means toallow transfer of the dosage substance to the particular patient basedon confirmation of the verifiable matching engagement between theprimary and secondary versions of the interface template (block 248).

A further exemplary aspect may include incorporating an activationcontrol means between the medication-type device and the receptor meansto prevent transfer of the dosage substance to the particular patientbased on non-matching engagement between the primary and secondaryversions of the interface template (block 249).

The schematic block diagram of FIG. 9 illustrates an exemplaryembodiment of a primary interface template 262 associated with patientBert 260, and a matching secondary interface template 266 associatedwith substance dispensing device 264. The primary interface template 262may include an indicator module 280 having a power source such asbattery 284 and a status indicator such as light emitting diode (LED)282. The primary interface template may also include a latching devicesuch as pivotally mounted arms 270 that move back and forth (see arrows272) between an unlatched position (with the primary interface template262 and secondary interface template 266 disengaged—not shown) to alatched position with the primary interface template 262 and secondaryinterface template 266 in verifiable matching engagement (shown in FIG.9).

Numerous types of matching interface shapes (e.g., pattern, projection,recess, matrix, contour, etc.) are possible for implementing asatisfactory matching engagement. In that regard, the illustratedversion of the secondary interface template includes exemplaryprotrusions 267, 268, 269 (shown in phantom) that are shaped to form acustomized pattern matching a complementary corresponding pattern (notshown) on the primary interface template 262.

A signal status line 285 connects battery 284 with a first conductivecontact 286 on a surface portion of primary interface template 262. Whenfull matching interface engagement occurs, a second conductive contact288 is brought into adjacent relationship with the first conductivecontact 286 to provide a closed circuit connection that establishesverification of a predetermined correct match-up between the substancedispensing device 264 and the intended recipient patient (or group ofpatients). Such verification may be confirmed by illumination of LED282. Alternatively non-illumination of LED 282 is an indicator ofnon-engagement with the primary interface template 262.

Other functional consequences of such verified engagement may include adata entry provided to a patient data record (see patient data record 97on FIG. 3), and transmission of a template engagement signal via statusline 287 to activation control switch 290. Responsive to such templateengagement signal, the activation control switch 290 serves as ajunction coupling to enable delivery of a substance dosage via thesubstance dispensing device 264 to a substance receptor 292 for patientBert 260. In the absence of such a template engagement signal, theactivation control switch 290 remains closed to prevent delivery of anydosage through the substance dispensing device 264.

It will be understood that system embodiment features disclosed hereinmay be used with product components that include a device for dispensinga substance dosage for external administration to the particularpatient, which device is associated with the interface template. In someinstances the product components may include a device for dispensing asubstance dosage for internal administration to the particular patient,which device is associated with the interface template.

Some embodiments may be implemented in a patient identification systemfor health-related procedures intended to be rendered to a specifiedgroup of patients having a same or similar type of health-related issue.An exemplary interface template may be associated with one or moreproduct components, which interface template includes a customizedinterface configuration shaped for verifiable matching engagement with acomplementary interface template associated with one or more of thepatients in the specified group.

A possible group patient implementation aspect may provide acomplementary interface template having a first attribute interface thatincludes a individualized ID configuration to serve as a customizedidentifier for a particular patient in the specified group, and alsohaving a second attribute interface that includes a generic-type IDconfiguration to serve as an identifier for the specified group.

Another possible group aspect may provide a system having acomplementary interface template that includes an attribute interfaceconfiguration to serve as an identifier associated with saidhealth-related procedure.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the variouscomponents and elements disclosed in the block diagrams herein as wellas the various steps and sub-steps disclosed in the flow charts hereinmay be incorporated together in different claimed combinations in orderto enhance possible benefits and advantages.

It is to be further understood that various aspects of the methods andprocesses disclosed in FIGS. 4-8 can be incorporated in one or moredifferent types of computer program products with a carrier mediumhaving program instructions encoded thereon. Some exemplary computerprogram products may be implemented in storage carrier media havingprogram instructions encoded thereon. In some instances exemplarycomputer program products may be implemented in communication signalcarrier media having program instructions encoded thereon.

The exemplary system, apparatus, and computer program productembodiments disclosed herein including FIGS. 1-3 and FIG. 9 along withother components, devices, know-how, skill and techniques that are knownin the art have the capability of implementing and practicing themethods and processes shown in FIGS. 4-8. However it is to be furtherunderstood by those skilled in the art that other systems, apparatus andtechnology may be used to implement and practice such methods andprocesses. Those skilled in the art will also recognize that the variousaspects of the embodiments for methods, processes, products, and systemsas described herein can be implemented individually and/or collectivelyby a wide range of hardware, software, firmware, or any combinationthereof.

Exemplary embodiments disclosed herein provide a verification techniquethat facilitates administration of a health-related procedure to anintended recipient patient or group of patients. An interface templatemay be configured to establish verifiable matching engagement betweenthe patient and various types of objects used to administer thehealth-related procedure.

Those having skill in the art will recognize that the state of the arthas progressed to the point where there is little distinction leftbetween hardware and software implementations of aspects of systems; theuse of hardware or software is generally (but not always, in that incertain contexts the choice between hardware and software can becomesignificant) a design choice representing cost versus efficiencytradeoffs. Those having skill in the art will appreciate that there arevarious vehicles by which processes and/or systems and/or othertechnologies described herein can be effected (e.g., hardware, software,and/or firmware), and that the preferred vehicle may vary with thecontext in which the processes and/or systems and/or other technologiesare deployed. For example, if an implementer determines that speed andaccuracy are paramount, the implementer may opt for a mainly hardwareand/or firmware vehicle; alternatively, if flexibility is paramount, theimplementer may opt for a mainly software implementation; or, yet againalternatively, the implementer may opt for some combination of hardware,software, and/or firmware. Hence, there are several possible vehicles bywhich the processes and/or devices and/or other technologies describedherein may be effected, none of which is inherently superior to theother in that any vehicle to be utilized is a choice dependent upon thecontext in which the vehicle may be deployed and the specific concerns(e.g., speed, flexibility, or predictability) of the implementer, any ofwhich may vary. Those skilled in the art will recognize that opticalaspects of implementations will require optically-oriented hardware,software, and or firmware.

The foregoing detailed description has set forth various embodiments ofthe devices and/or processes via the use of block diagrams, flowdiagrams, operation diagrams, flowcharts, illustrations, and/orexamples. Insofar as such block diagrams, operation diagrams,flowcharts, illustrations, and/or examples contain one or more functionsand/or operations, it will be understood by those within the art thateach function and/or operation within such block diagrams, operationdiagrams, flowcharts, illustrations, or examples can be implemented,individually and/or collectively, by a wide range of hardware, software,firmware, or virtually any combination thereof. In one embodiment,several portions of the subject matter described herein may beimplemented via Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), FieldProgrammable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), digital signal processors (DSPs), orother integrated formats. However, those skilled in the art willrecognize that some aspects of the embodiments disclosed herein, inwhole or in part, can be equivalently implemented in standard integratedcircuits, as one or more computer programs running on one or morecomputers (e.g., as one or more programs running on one or more computersystems), as one or more programs running on one or more processors(e.g., as one or more programs running on one or more microprocessors),as firmware, or as virtually any combination thereof, and that designingthe circuitry and/or writing the code for the software and or firmwarewould be well within the skill of one of skill in the art in light ofthis disclosure. In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciatethat the mechanisms of the subject matter described herein are capableof being distributed as a program product in a variety of forms, andthat an illustrative embodiment of the subject matter described hereinapplies equally regardless of the particular type of signal bearingmedia used to actually carry out the distribution. Examples of a signalbearing media include, but are not limited to, the following: recordabletype media such as floppy disks, hard disk drives, CD ROMs, digitaltape, and computer memory; and transmission type media such as digitaland analog communication links using TDM or IP based communication links(e.g., packet links).

It will be understood by those within the art that, in general, termsused herein, and especially in the appended claims (e.g., bodies of theappended claims) are generally intended as “open” terms (e.g., the term“including” should be interpreted as “including but not limited to,” theterm “having“ should be interpreted as “having at least,” the term“includes” should be interpreted as “includes but is not limited to,”etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that if aspecific number of an introduced claim recitation, is intended, such anintent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence ofsuch recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid tounderstanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of theintroductory phrases “at least one” and “one or more” to introduce claimrecitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed toimply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinitearticles “a” or “an” limits any particular claim containing suchintroduced claim recitation to inventions containing only one suchrecitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases“one or more” or “at least one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or“an” (e.g., “a” and/or “an” should typically be interpreted to mean “atleast one” or “one or more”); the same holds true for the use ofdefinite articles used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, evenif a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitlyrecited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitationshould typically be interpreted to mean at least the recited number(e.g., the bare recitation of “two recitations,” without othermodifiers, typically means at least two recitations, or two or morerecitations). Furthermore, in those instances where a conventionanalogous to “at least one of A, B, and C, etc.” is used, in generalsuch a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the artwould understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one ofA, B, and C” would include but not be limited to systems that have Aalone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and Ctogether, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). In those instances where aconvention analogous to “at least one of A, B, or C, etc.” is used, ingeneral such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill inthe art would understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at leastone of A, B, or C” would include but not be limited to systems that haveA alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and Ctogether, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.).

The herein described aspects depict different components containedwithin, or connected with, different other components. It is to beunderstood that such depicted architectures are merely exemplary, andthat in fact many other architectures can be implemented which achievethe same functionality. In a conceptual sense, any arrangement ofcomponents to achieve the same functionality is effectively “associated”such that the desired functionality is achieved. Hence, any twocomponents herein combined to achieve a particular functionality can beseen as “associated with” each other such that the desired functionalityis achieved, irrespective of architectures or intermedial components.Likewise, any two components so associated can also be viewed as being“operably connected,” or “operably coupled,” to each other to achievethe desired functionality. Any two components capable of being soassociated can also be viewed as being “operably couplable” to eachother to achieve the desired functionality. Specific examples ofoperably couplable include but are not limited to physically mateableand/or physically interacting components and/or wirelessly interactableand/or wirelessly interacting components.

As a further definition of “open” terms in the present specification andclaims, it will be understood that usage of a language construction “Aor B” is generally interpreted as a non-exclusive “open term” meaning: Aalone, B alone, A and B together.

While various aspects and embodiments have been disclosed herein, otheraspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art.The various aspects and embodiments disclosed herein are for purposes ofillustration and are not intended to be limiting, with the true scopeand spirit being indicated by the following claims.

1-72. (canceled)
 73. A patient identification system comprising: an interface template associated with the particular patient, which interface template includes a customized interface configuration shaped for verifiable matching engagement with a complementary interface template associated with a health-related procedure to be rendered to the particular patient.
 74. The system of claim 73 further comprising: a patient identifier attachable to a bodily part of the particular patient, which patient identifier includes or is physically coupled to said interface template.
 75. The system of claim 73 further comprising: a patient identifier attachable to a support structure for the particular patient, which patient identifier includes or is physically coupled to said interface template.
 76. The system of claim 73 wherein said interface template includes: an interface template in proximity to the particular patient.
 77. The system of claim 73 wherein said interface template includes: an interface template located remotely from the particular patient.
 78. The system of claim 73 further comprising: a plurality of complementary interface templates including a first attribute interface serving as an identifier of the particular patient and a second attribute interface serving as an identifier of the health-related procedure.
 79. The system of claim 73 further comprising: a plurality of complementary interface templates including a first attribute interface serving as an identifier of the particular patient and a second attribute interface serving as an identifier of a group of patients having a same or similar type of health-related issue.
 80. The system of claim 73 further comprising: a plurality of complementary interface templates including two or more attribute interfaces each serving as an identifier of the particular patient to enable verifiable matching engagement with multiple complementary interface templates associated with a health-related procedure.
 81. The system of claim 73 further comprising: a computer program product including instructions encoded on storage or transmission media, which instructions implement a process for verification of the matching engagement between the interface template associated with the particular patient and the complementary interface template associated with a health-related procedure to be rendered to the particular patient.
 82. The system of claim 73 further comprising: a computer program product including instructions encoded on storage or transmission media, which instructions implement a process for providing a status indication regarding whether the matching engagement has occurred between the interface template associated with the particular patient and the complementary interface template associated with a health-related procedure to be rendered to the particular patient.
 83. The system of claim 73 further comprising: a computer program product including instructions encoded on storage or transmission media, which instructions implement a process for preventing activation of the health-related procedure in the absence of satisfactory matching engagement between the interface template associated with the particular patient and the complementary interface template associated with a health-related procedure to be rendered to the particular patient.
 84. A computer program product comprising media for encoding instructions to implement a patient verification process, wherein the process includes: identifying a particular patient associated with an interface template; and establishing verification of a satisfactory matching engagement between the interface template and a complementary interface template associated with a product component of a health-related procedure to be rendered to the particular patient.
 85. The computer program product of claim 84, wherein the process further includes: providing a status indication regarding whether the satisfactory matching engagement has occurred between the interface template associated with the particular patient and the complementary interface template associated with the product component of the health-related procedure.
 86. The computer program product of claim 84, wherein the process further includes: preventing activation of the health-related procedure in the absence of satisfactory matching engagement between the interface template associated with the particular patient and the complementary interface template associated with the product component of the health-related procedure.
 87. The computer program product of claim 84, wherein the process further includes: allowing activation of the health-related procedure in the event there is confirmation of the satisfactory matching engagement between the interface template associated with the particular patient and the complementary interface template associated with the product component of the health-related procedure.
 88. The computer program product of claim 84, wherein the process feature establishing verification of a satisfactory matching engagement includes: establishing a verifiable matching engagement of the interface template associated with the particular patient and the complementary interface template associated with the product component during one or more of the following time periods: prior to administration of the health-related procedure, at the onset of the health-related procedure, during administration of the health-related procedure, periodically during administration of the health-related procedure, continuously during administration of the health-related procedure.
 89. The computer program product of claim 84, wherein the process feature establishing verification of a satisfactory matching engagement includes: establishing a verifiable matching engagement between the interface template and a complementary interface template associated with a procedure of maintaining a patient data record.
 90. The computer program product of claim 84, wherein the process feature establishing verification of a satisfactory matching engagement includes: establishing a verifiable matching engagement between the interface template and a complementary interface template associated with a diagnostic or testing or treatment device.
 91. The computer program product of claim 84 further comprising: storage media for encoding the process instructions.
 92. The computer program product of claim 84 further comprising: communication media for encoding the process instructions.
 93. A method for patient verification comprising: establishing an interface template associated with a particular patient, wherein the interface template includes a customized interface configuration capable of matching engagement with a complementary interface template associated with a health-related procedure to be administered to the particular patient; and confirming satisfactory matching engagement between the interface template and the complementary interface template in connection with administration of the health-related procedure to the particular patient.
 94. The method of claim 93 further comprising: facilitating verifiable matching engagement between interface template and the complementary interface template during one or more of the following time periods: prior to administration of the health-related procedure, at the onset of the health-related procedure, during administration of the health-related procedure, periodically during administration of the health-related procedure, continuously during administration of the health-related procedure.
 95. The method of claim 93 further comprising: providing a locking mode to maintain secure engagement between the interface template and the complementary interface template during a period involving administration of the health-related procedure to the particular patient.
 96. The method of claim 93 further comprising: providing a lockout-mode to prevent administration of the health-related procedure to the particular patient during a time period of disengagement between the interface template and the complementary interface template.
 97. The method of claim 93 wherein said confirming satisfactory matching engagement includes: confirming satisfactory matching engagement in connection with administration of one or more of the following type of health-related procedures: diagnosis, test, treatment, malady, ailment, surgical procedure, type of anesthetic, medication, diet, therapy, and nutritional regimen.
 98. The method of claim 93 further comprising: enabling attachment of the interface template at a bodily patient location proximate to a functional usage position for one or more product components used in connection with the administration of the health-related procedure.
 99. The method of claim 93 further comprising: enabling attachment of the interface template to a bodily part of the particular patient.
 100. The method of claim 93 further comprising: making an arrangement for the interface template to be integral with a patient identity tag secured to a bodily portion of the particular patient.
 101. The method of claim 93 further comprising: making an arrangement for the interface template to be coupled to an identity tag secured to a bodily portion of the particular patient.
 102. The method of claim 93 further comprising: making an arrangement for the interface template to be integral with or attachable to a bed-like or chair-like support for the particular patient.
 103. The method of claim 93 further comprising: confirming an arrangement for the interface template to be integral with or attached to a mobile support for the particular patient.
 104. The method of claim 93 further comprising: providing a status indicator to confirm a verified matching engagement between the interface template and the complementary interface template.
 105. The method of claim 93 further comprising: providing a status indicator to confirm a non-matching engagement between the interface template and the complementary interface template. 